AAV-expressed eCD4-Ig provides durable protection from multiple SHIV challenges.
Publication Year
2015
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Long-term in vivo expression of a broad and potent entry inhibitor could circumvent the need for a conventional vaccine for HIV-1. Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors can stably express HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs). However, even the best bNAbs neutralize 10-50% of HIV-1 isolates inefficiently (80% inhibitory concentration (IC80) > 5 μg ml(-1)), suggesting that high concentrations of these antibodies would be necessary to achieve general protection. Here we show that eCD4-Ig, a fusion of CD4-Ig with a small CCR5-mimetic sulfopeptide, binds avidly and cooperatively to the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) and is more potent than the best bNAbs (geometric mean half-maximum inhibitory concentration (IC50)
Keywords
Animals,
Macaca mulatta,
Female,
Male,
Virus Internalization,
Neutralization Tests,
Receptors, CCR5,
HIV-1,
AIDS Vaccines,
Antibodies, Neutralizing,
Antigens, CD4,
CCR5 Receptor Antagonists,
Dependovirus,
Genetic Therapy,
HIV Antibodies,
HIV-2,
Immunoglobulins,
Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome,
Simian Immunodeficiency Virus
Journal
Nature
Volume
519
Issue
7541
Pages
87-91
Date Published
03/2015
ISSN Number
1476-4687
Alternate Journal
Nature
PMID
25707797